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・ Zhang Zhaozhong
・ Zhang Zhaozhong (military official)
・ Zhang Zhen
・ Zhang Zhen (athlete)
・ Zhang Zhen (general)
・ Zhang Zheng
・ Zhang Zhenhuan
・ Zhang Zhenhuan (actor)
・ Zhang Zhenshi
・ Zhang Zhenwang
・ Zhang Zhenzhou
・ Zhang Zhi
・ Zhang Zhicheng
・ Zhang Zhidong
・ Zhang Zhidong (businessman)
Zhang Zhifang
・ Zhang Zhihe
・ Zhang Zhijian
・ Zhang Zhijun
・ Zhang Zhilei
・ Zhang Zhiqiang
・ Zhang Zhiqing
・ Zhang Zhiwu
・ Zhang Zhixiang
・ Zhang Zhixin
・ Zhang Zhiying
・ Zhang Zhiyun
・ Zhang Zhizhen
・ Zhang Zhizhong
・ Zhang Zhong


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Zhang Zhifang : ウィキペディア英語版
Zhang Zhifang
Zhang Zhifang (張直方) (died January 23, 881?〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter )〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 254.〕〔The chronology in the ''Zizhi Tongjian'' implied, but did not state outright, that Zhang Zhifang was executed by Huang Chao's Qi state on the same day as many other Tang officials, so the January 23 date may not be exact.〕) was a general of the Chinese dynasty. Succeeding his father Zhang Zhongwu, he briefly ruled Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) as its military governor (''Jiedushi'') in ''de facto'' independence from the imperial government, but fearing a mutiny, he fled to the imperial capital Chang'an and thereafter served as an imperial general. During Huang Chao's rebellion against Emperor Xizong, Zhang surrendered to Huang Chao's Qi state but plotted to undermine it; when this was discovered, Qi executed him.
== Background ==
It is not known when Zhang Zhifang was born. He was a son of Zhang Zhongwu, who had seized Lulong Circuit from Zhang Jiang (張絳) in 841 with the approval of Emperor Wuzong but without actual support from imperial troops. Zhang Zhongwu thereafter ruled Lulong in ''de facto'' independence from the imperial government, but followed Emperor Wuzong's orders during Emperor Wuzong's campaigns against the Huigu Khanate remnants and the warlord Liu Zhen, and therefore enjoyed a strong relationship with the imperial government.〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 180.〕 At some point, Zhang Zhifang became the commander of Zhang Zhongwu's guard troops. Zhang Zhongwu died in 849, during the reign of Emperor Wuzong's successor and uncle Emperor Xuānzong. The soldiers supported Zhang Zhifang to succeed him, and therefore, Emperor Xuānzong initially made him the acting military governor and then military governor.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 248.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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